Sun-dried catfish, or Pla Raa, is a beloved Thai delicacy known for its intensely savory and umami flavor. This traditional preparation method, passed down through generations, results in a uniquely textured fish with a complex taste profile that’s both intensely satisfying and surprisingly addictive. Forget bland, dry fish – this recipe delivers a burst of flavor that will elevate any dish, from salads and curries to rice bowls and noodle soups. The process might seem daunting at first, but the result is worth the effort.
This recipe breaks down the art of making sun-dried catfish into simple, manageable steps, guiding you through each stage from selecting the right fish to achieving that perfect balance of sun-kissed dryness and intense flavor. Ready to experience the authentic taste of Thailand? Let's dive into the step-by-step process and create your own batch of delicious, sun-dried catfish.
Tools Needed
- Container
- Pan
- Basket
Ingredients
- Catfish: 1 kg
- Salt
- Water
- Fish sauce: 3 tablespoons
- Light soy sauce: 3 tablespoons
- Pepper: 1 tablespoon
- Chili
- White sugar: 1 tablespoon
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1. Prepare the Catfish
- Rinse the catfish and sprinkle generously with salt to remove any fishy smell and blood stains. Wash thoroughly until the salt is gone.

Step 2. Marinate the Catfish
- In a container, combine fish sauce, light soy sauce, pepper, chili, and white sugar. Mix until the salt and sugar dissolve.
- Add the catfish pieces to the marinade, ensuring each piece is coated. Marinate for 15-30 minutes, allowing the sauce to permeate the fish.


Step 3. Sun-Dry the Catfish
- Place the marinated catfish in a basket and let it dry in the sun for approximately 5 hours, or until completely dry. Check frequently.

Step 4. Fry the Catfish
- Heat oil in a pan. Once hot, carefully fry the sun-dried catfish on both sides until golden brown and cooked through.

Read more: Thai Basil Pork: A Quick & Easy Recipe (with Fried Egg!)
Tips
- Use coarse salt to effectively remove blood stains and fishy smell.
- In hot weather, sun-drying may only require 1 day. Monitor frequently to avoid over-drying.
Nutrition
- N/A
FAQs
1. Can I use any type of catfish for sun-drying?
It's best to use a firm, meaty catfish variety that holds its shape well during drying. Avoid overly fatty fish.
2. How long does sun-drying the catfish take?
Drying time depends on weather conditions and the thickness of the fish fillets. It can take anywhere from 2-5 days, or even longer, until completely dry and firm.
3. How do I store sun-dried catfish?
Once completely dry, store your sun-dried catfish in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. It should keep for several weeks.
With its intense flavor and satisfying texture, your homemade sun-dried catfish is ready to elevate your culinary creations. Enjoy this delicious Thai-style treat in your favorite recipes or simply savor it as a standalone snack. Now go forth and impress your friends and family with this authentic taste of Thailand!