Northern Thailand’s culinary scene bursts with vibrant flavors, and at its heart lies Gai Yang, a dish that embodies the region's unique gastronomic identity. This isn't just any grilled chicken; Gai Yang is a celebration of smoky char, succulent meat, and a marinade that tantalizes the taste buds with a blend of herbs, spices, and a touch of sweetness. The fragrant aroma alone is enough to transport you to the bustling night markets of Chiang Mai, where the sizzling sounds and tantalizing smells create an irresistible culinary symphony. Imagine tender, juicy chicken, infused with the complex flavors of lemongrass, galangal, and turmeric, perfectly charred on the outside while remaining incredibly moist within.
This recipe unveils the secrets to crafting authentic Northern Thai Grilled Chicken (Gai Yang) – a dish that’s surprisingly simple to make at home yet delivers restaurant-quality results. Ready to experience the magic of Gai Yang? Let's delve into the step-by-step process to create this unforgettable culinary masterpiece.
Tools Needed
- Pot
- Baking rack
- Sealing wrap
- Plate
Ingredients
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1. Brining and Marinating the Chicken
- Combine sugar, salt (kosher or Himalayan), and water in a pot. Heat until the sugar and salt dissolve. Let it cool.
- Clean and pat the chicken dry. Place chicken breast-side down in the brine pot. Add a plate on top to keep chicken submerged. Seal the pot and refrigerate overnight.
- Drain and rinse the chicken thoroughly. Optionally, soak in cold water for 30-45 minutes, changing the water every 15 minutes.
- In a bowl, mix chili sauce, fish sauce, ground coriander, and pepper. Marinate the chicken for 15 minutes.



Step 2. Preparing the Chicken for Grilling
- Cut the chicken into packs to resemble Northern style. Place on baking rack.

Step 3. Grilling the Chicken
- Bake at 210°C (410°F) for one hour.

Step 4. Making the Dipping Sauce
- In a pot, combine plum sugar, fish sauce, and tamarind sauce. Stir over medium-low heat until combined.
- Mix cornflour with a little cold water to form a slurry. Slowly add this slurry to the sauce while stirring to prevent lumps. Cook until thickened.
- Add chili flakes, chopped coriander leaves, and roasted rice powder for extra flavor.
- Serve the grilled chicken with the dipping sauce.




Read more: Thai Grilled Eggplant Salad (Yum Makua Yow): A Step-by-Step Guide
Tips
- If using Himalayan salt instead of kosher salt, use half the amount specified in the recipe.
- Taste the salt before cooking to adjust accordingly, as saltiness varies.
- Always maintain good hygiene when handling raw chicken.
Nutrition
- Calories: 250-350
- Fat: 15-25g
- Carbs: 10-20g
- Protein: 20-30g
FAQs
1. What makes Gai Yang chicken so juicy?
The key is marinating the chicken for several hours, allowing the flavors to penetrate deeply and keeping the meat moist during grilling. Using a lower grilling temperature also helps.
2. Can I use a regular grill instead of a charcoal grill?
Yes! A gas or electric grill will work fine. Just be sure to maintain a medium-low heat to avoid burning the chicken before it's cooked through.
With its irresistible blend of smoky char, succulent meat, and vibrant Thai flavors, your homemade Gai Yang is sure to become a family favorite. Enjoy this authentic taste of Northern Thailand, and don’t hesitate to experiment with different herbs and spices to create your own unique twist. Now go forth and grill!